Showing posts with label VOCABULARY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label VOCABULARY. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 30, 2014

English Lesson from Frank Underwood

Kevin Spacey as Frank Underwood
No matter where you’re from or what you believe in, you may agree that those who hold power at any level, and especially those who hold political power have the upper hand on the effective use of language. Anywhere in the world. Any language. After all, language is the tool of choice that politicians use to gain support of their constituents.


The critically minded will usually agree that politicians use that language to tell a story.  The story people want to hear. About values, destiny and the national cause. Believers will buy it. Opponents obviously won’t. Others will not care so long as it doesn’t affect them. But a few out there will read between the lines and figure out that it’s mostly a game. A game where the politicians, their inner circle and business associates win and mostly everybody else loses. A victory achieved by carefully choosing the right words.


So what if a ruthless and cunning politician actually admitted that most of what he or she says was a lie… but only to you. What if this person revealed the truth about everything. The corruption, the deals, the hypocrisy and of course, his or her true goals. Well, that is one of the main drivers behind the success of the Netflix political drama House of Cards. The show follows the story of Frank and Claire Underwood, a Washington power couple on their way to the presidency of the United States.


In each episode, Frank stops for a moment and delivers his real vision of things… to you, the audience. In these confessionary moments, Frank is blunt, dramatic, often has a point, and uses all kinds of linguistic and literary devices to support his message. For the audience, it’s a moment to learn about Underwood’s true intentions. However, for English Users, it’s also a chance to understand the language of power and deception.

Here is a selection of some of these moments. The transcript of each one follows below:



  • “And the butchery begins.”
  • “Any pugilist worth his salt knows when someone's on the rope,that's when you throw a combination to the gut and a left hook to the jaw.”
  • “In Gaffney we had our own brand of diplomacy. Shake with your right hand and have a rock in your left.”
  • “I’ve always loathed the necessity of sleep. Like death, it puts even the most powerful men on their backs.”
  • “The heart can choke the mind when all the blood flows back onto itself.”
  • “There can be no false steps now, the higher up the mountain, the more treacherous the path.”
  • “Good things happen to good people.”
  • “Avoid wars you can't win, and never raise your flag for an asinine cause like slavery.”
  • “When the money’s coming your way, you don’t ask questions.”
  • “This hurts us both. It's not my wound to suture. Claire must be the surgeon. Only she can stop the bleeding.”
  • “The road to power is paved with hypocrisy and casualties. Never regret.”
  • “It's not beginning the story I fear; it's not knowing how it will end. Everyone is fair game now.”
  • "There are two types of vice-presidents, doormats and Matadors, which one do you think I intend to be?"
  • "The only thing more satisfying than convincing someone to do what I want is failing to persuade them on purpose. It's like a do not enter sign, it just begs you to walk through the door."
  • "From the lion's den to a pack of wolves. When you're fresh meat, kill and throw them something fresher."
  • “Even Achilles was only as strong as his heel.”
  • “Every kitten grows up to be a cat. They seem so harmless at first; small, quiet, lapping up their saucer of milk. But once their claws get long enough they draw blood. Sometimes from the hand that feeds them. For those of us climbing to the top of the food chain there can be no mercy. There is but one rule. Hunt or be hunted.”




      Who knows? Maybe more content like this (from around the world) will someday help the believers, the opponents and the indifferent open their eyes just a little so that - as the classic rock song from The Who used to say - “We won’t get fooled again”.


      WATCH House of Cards (Season 1) Trailer
      Discussion Questions for Students and Teachers:

      • Do you watch or have you seen House of Cards?
      • Are there any political dramas in your country which question the current system of politics? If not, would they be allowed?
      • If more people questioned their leadership and political systems, would it change anything?
      • How is fear used as a tool by politicians?
      • Does corruption undermine democracy? Why or why not?
      • Does power corrupt? Why or why not?
      • If you were the president, what's the first thing you would do?

      Writing

      Write 10 sentences about political leaders or governmental systems using some of the vocabulary from this post. CHECK your writing here:


      Sunday, November 30, 2014

      ENGLISH & MUSIC: A RIDE Through the Future

      By Paul Ponce, PLS Teacher

      Songs are always a great way to learn a language in context. And when the song tells a story, the music acts like the soundtrack. The story behind this song takes us to a future where things are less than ideal.

      Of course, stories about future dystopian societies normally act as cautionary tales about what might happen one day. So they are usually not a lot of fun. However, this one is a little different.


      First of all, it’s a rock song by legendary Canadian power rock trio Rush, which means powerful music and thought-provoking poetic lyrics (hence, a chance to improve your vocabulary). Second, it’s about a guy that breaks the law by escaping from a gated city to visit his cool uncle and enjoy the freedom of driving a real car, something which is illegal in this place and time. But not just any car, a stylish Italian sports car from a bygone era: a Barchetta.


      SUGGESTED ACTIVITY:  First, READ and understand the lyrics. Next, WATCH the short animated film - based on the song - which tells the story as you listen to the lyrics. The lyrics are provided below and have links to the meaning of some words. Afterwards, proceed to QUESTIONS and DISCUSSION at the end.


      "Red Barchetta" Story Reel from Sant Arellano on Vimeo.

      GRAMMAR NOTE: The story is told in present tense narrative and in many cases omits the subject when the protagonist talks about what he does. This is a poetic decision which makes the lyrics easier to match to the music, while still maintaining clear storytelling.


      Red Barchetta by Rush

      My uncle has a country place
      That no one knows about
      He says it used to be a farm
      Before the Motor Law
      And now on Sundays I elude the eyes
      And hop the turbine freight
      To far outside the wire where my
      White-haired uncle waits

      (subject “I” omitted)
      Jump to the ground as the turbo slows
      To cross the borderline
      Run like the wind as excitement shivers
      Up and down my spine
      But down in his barn
      My uncle preserved for me
      An old machine
      For fifty-odd years
      To keep it as new
      Has been his dearest dream

      I strip away the old debris
      That hides a shining car
      A brilliant Red Barchetta
      From a better vanished time
      We'll fire up the willing engine
      Responding with a roar
      Tires spitting gravel
      I commit my weekly crime

      Wind
      In my hair
      Shifting and drifting
      Mechanical music
      Adrenaline surge

      Well-oiled leather
      Hot metal and oil
      The scented country air

      Sunlight on chrome
      The blur of the landscape
      Every nerve aware

      Suddenly ahead of me
      Across the mountainside
      A gleaming alloy air-car
      Shoots towards me two lanes wide
      Oh, I spin around with shrieking tires
      To run the deadly race
      Go screaming through the valley
      As another joins the chase

      Ride like the wind
      Straining the limits
      Of machine and man
      Laughing out loud with fear and hope
      I've got a desperate plan

      At the one-lane bridge
      I leave the giants stranded
      At the riverside
      Race back to the farm
      To dream with my uncle

      At the fireside


      QUESTIONS: Use the vocabulary in the lyrics to answer:


      • What do we know about the boy's uncle’s country place?
      • When does he commit his weekly “crime”?
      • How long has his uncle kept the Barchetta?
      • How does the boy prepare the car before driving?
      • What are some of the sensations he feels as he drives?
      • What appears across the mountain side?
      • What's the boy's desperate plan to escape from the alloy air-cars?
      • What does the boy do when he gets back to the farm?

      SENTENCES: Create new sentences using some of the following: used to, elude, run like the wind, shiver, odd years, strip away, fire up, roar, gravel, surge, scented, chrome, allow, spin, shrieking, tires, straining, stranded

      DISCUSSION: 
      • What are some of the major themes of this story and how do characters, actions and events represent these themes?
      • What does driving the car represent to the boy?
      • What does driving a car represent in other places?

      LIVE MUSIC: Here are Geddy Lee (bass, vocals), Alex Lifeson (guitar) and Neil Peart (drums, lyrics) of Rush performing the song live at a recent concert. By the way, these guys are like the boy's uncle. Not so young any more, but still firing up their machines and having fun.

      Origin: Rush drummer / lyricist Neil Peart was inspired to write this song after reading a futuristic short story titled "A Nice Morning Drive", by Richard Foster and published in the November 1973 issue of Road and Track magazine.

      Monday, June 30, 2014

      CONNECT and RESPECT across Countries and Cultures

      It's not every day that we get to learn cool words and expressions from an English teacher who also happens to be a talented rap artist. Because it's even less often that we hear about an English teacher that takes his English-through-music-method (Collolearn) to different corners of the world.

      And that's because there aren't many English-as-a-second-language teachers quite like Jason R. Levine... aka Fluency MC.


      Below you will find a LESSON based on his latest lingo boom box hit which has him groovin and movin through the beautiful streets of Tunis, the capital of Tunisia. You see, Jase had been on a teaching tour of the North African country for the second time, when he took time out to shoot the music video with production from a top local crew.

      Like everything Jase does, there are two concepts that shine through: connect and respect. After all, Fluency MC's music is meant to connect learners with the English language through music and it's meant to do it with respect.

      So, respectfully, you're invited to watch the clip and connect with new words and expressions provided in the lyrics and explanations below. Enjoy!



      Fluency MC. NJ, USA and Paris. MK and DJ Ghost, La Tunisie.
      Worldwide, don’t hide, build your pride, come inside and let’s ride…

      Hey, Tunisia. Respect and connect. Across countries and cultures
      our intellects intersect. We’re holding it down to raise each other up,
      letting learning erupt. Come and fill up your cup.

      It’s Fluency MC in the place to be, feeling the high energy of
      La Tunisie. Tunisian students and teachers, I’m thrilled to be with them.
      Thanks to Gallery Languages and the Space of Wisdom, led by
      Salwa Abid. With C the P, we take the lead, moving ahead at top speed,
      giving learners what they need to gain unlimited access.

      From Tunis to Sfax, it’s on in Djerba and Sousse; we’re turning
      fun in learning loose in every spot that we can. Don’t be mistaken.
      Gafsa, Gabes, Bizerte, Msakken, and Nabeul. We’re bringing
      motivation to the table because once you’re engaged, your brain’s
      no longer caged. You can grow what you know out on the world stage.

      Hey, Tunisia. Respect and connect. Across countries and cultures
      our intellects intersect. We’re holding it down to raise each other up,
      letting learning erupt. Come and fill up your cup.

      They say, ‘strike when the iron’s hot’ and it’s aflame! Across North Africa
      they know my name. Fluency MC is building crazy game with Strategos,
      DJ Ghost, and MK catching fame. With Collo and Spark, I shifted
      out of park. Here we go. In Morocco, I left my mark. Greeted Tunisia,
      and when I disembarked, it was on from the start: hit it out of the park.
      Took a plane to Bahrain to teach and entertain. At dawn I was gone,
      woke up in Oman; then to the Holyland and on to Jordan.

      This is much more than a trend; it won’t end; we’ll keep soaring.
      The family spirit is spreading far and wide. Learning through fun is being
      magnified, even dignified as we multiply; so many passionate learners
      are along for the ride. I’ll be your guide and remain at your side and
      provide the support that will quicken your stride. 

      I’d never abandon you,never leave you hanging; come with lessons that 
      are heat and beats that are banging. I’m in this to win this, committed long-term
      With the Fluency Fam, you know my team’s confirmed. Tunisia, I needed you.
      I had to return. Yo, Globe: I’m going to show you how to flow while you learn.
      If you’re not having fun, you ought to be concerned.

      Take the stress out of your lessons when you teach (taught, taught)
      because the blessings we’ve got are our kids and their thoughts become
      the seeds that are planted for their deeds of tomorrow. It’s time to
      invest, not to beg or borrow. Follow Jase, with haste your base will
      grow when you collo.

      Hey, Tunisia. Respect and connect. Across countries and cultures
      our intellects intersect. We’re holding it down to raise each other up,
      letting learning erupt. Come and fill up your cup.

      Fluency MC
      www.colloandspark.com © 2014 Jason R. Levine and ColloLearn, LLC
      Respect Tunisia
      Fluency MC. NJ, USA and Paris. MK and DJ Ghost, La Tunisie.

      KEY VOCABULARY

      • intersect: (v) to meet and cross at one or more points
      • fill up: (ph. v) to completely fill a container; to be completely satisfied
      • hold something down: (ph.v., slang) to take care of business / to stay cool
      • raise someone up: (ph.v.) to hold someone up high: to support someone in need
      • erupt: (v) to erupt like a volcano
      • turn something loose: (ph.v.) to set something free
      • engaged: (adj) the condition of having your attention totally focused on something you like
      • caged: (adj) trapped or limited in your ability to move
      • the world stage: (metaphor) seeing the world as a stage and ourselves as actors on it
      • strike when the iron is hot: (idiom) do something when you have the chance to do it
      • aflame: (adj) to be on fire
      • leave your mark: (idiom) to leave something that represents you in a place where you have been
      • to hit it out of the park: (metaphor, baseball) another way to say, "make a home-run" which is to score big in baseball
      • trend: (noun) a recent pattern that repeats
      • soaring: (v) flying high
      • magnified: (adj) becoming more important
      • dignified: (adj) a respectable thing to do
      • leave someone hanging: (idiom) to abandon someone in a moment of need
      • long-term: (expression) refers to something that has been planned for a long duration
      • ought to be concerned: (collocation) should be worried about something
      • haste: (noun) speed in motion

      YOUR TURN

      Did you enjoy the song? Ok, listen to the song again. Read the lyrics again. Check out the vocab again. And now, have fun making your own sentences.

      Here are questions to give you ideas or to discuss with your Class or Self-Study Group. Use a dictionary if you don't know any other words.

      1. What things intersect?
      2. What things can you fill up?
      3. Have you ever held it down in a tough situation? What happened?
      4. Have you ever raised someone up? What was the situation?
      5. When was the last time a volcano erupted? (Don't know... Google it)
      6. What would you do if a wild animal was turned loose in your city or town? (Start with "if")
      7. In which learning situations are you most engaged?
      8. Have you ever felt caged, even though you weren't really in a cage?
      9. What are some ways that people today can get out on the world stage?
      10. Why do people say it's better to strike when the iron is hot?
      11. What do you think is the football (soccer) equivalent of hitting it out of the park?
      12. Do you follow the latest trends in fashion? Why or why not?
      13. If someone is soaring in debt, what is their situation?
      14. Why would a scientist magnify the image of a bacteria she is studying?
      15. Do you feel dignified if someone recognizes your hard work?
      16. Would you be offended if your friends left you hanging when you were going through difficulties?
      17. What problems have a long-term solution?
      18. We ought to be concerned about many world problems. Could you name a few?
      19. She left in a haste. What does that mean?
      20. What does connect and respect mean to you?

      When you finish, come back to Fluency MC's song and video again. You'll see you'll have a deeper understanding of the lyrics. And as Jase always says, relax, repeat... remember.

      And above all, don't forget to...

      Connect and Respect!