Wednesday, September 30, 2015

DIVING in the SEA of Language


By Paul Ponce, PLS Teacher

The thing is like this. I’m grew up in Miami, a warm place surrounded by beautiful beaches and plenty of water. Naturally, when it came to sports, my fellow South Florida residents and I had dozens of water-related options to choose from. And with the exception of surfing, I tried most of them. But truth be told, they were all a bit too much on the “surface” for me.

However, there was one that truly captured my heart of hearts. Scuba diving.

 
I don’t know. Maybe it was all those Jacques Cousteau documentaries in my youth that drove me to put on a mask, some fins, and a regulator to plumb the depths of a world supposedly not meant for me. But boy, once I got “down there”; it was like I engaged in a deeper understanding with nature and myself. An understanding that just wasn’t possible on the surface.

So many years later as an English teacher, this idea of the “surface” and its limitations surfaced from the depths of my memory. And no, I don’t mean that language learners need to learn scuba diving, although I highly recommend it. 

What I mean is that the metaphor of deep sea diving resonated in me when I saw something in my profession that didn’t feel right. I had become disappointed that in some of the schools I worked at, much of learning was based on memorizing rules and vocabulary, out of context. Or why not say it? On the surface.

In fact, I also found this quest for quantity over quality blowing its winds in the shallow waters of standardized testing. You know, students pushed by whoever it is to max out their TOEFL, IELTS and whatever test in record time, yet not taught to communicate about anything important in a meaningful way. Why? Probably to enter a good school and get a good job at a good company who would possibly – if the economy didn’t sink to the bottom- hire a good teacher to review all those rules they once studied, but now forgot. Make sense? No? Good. 

But as Bob Dylan used to say, “times are a changin”. Finally, the tide is turning on this old world mentality of what I call “surface learning”. In fact, we are in the dawn of what I like to call “deep sea learning”, especially in the language world. 

Every day, I discover and meet new colleagues - who understand that the key ingredients for learning are engagement, context and depth. It’s very exciting to see many of them using technology to connect learners to language topics that range from complex global issues, meaningful professional issues, but also through the stimulating worlds of art, music and film. And yes, their students are getting plenty of grammar and vocabulary, but this time as a means instead of an end. Of course, I’m totally engaged in doing my share of “deep sea” language teaching as well and enjoying every bit of it.

The result is not surprising. More and more language students are becoming immersed in a deeper understanding of English as a foreign language. They are resonating to new sounds, sights and experiences, developing the confidence to continue improving on their own, deeper into the language. But it’s not all fun and games. All this “deep sea language learning” will have a profound impact on their studies and professional lives as well. A positive impact.

Finally, if you'd also like to dive into the fascinating world of the sea, then check out this report about the life and adventures of legendary underwater explorer Jacques Cousteau.




Monday, August 31, 2015

Adverbs... WHERE do they GO?

By Paul Ponce, PLS Teacher

If you are trying to be fluent in English, then you're probably not thinking much about grammar. And if that's true, then you're definitely not giving Adverbs much thought.

Adverbs are not a big deal conceptually. Basically, they give us information about:
  • Time: when something happens
  • Manner: how something happens
  • Place: where something happens
  • Degree: to which something happens
  • Frequency: how often something happens
The real challenge for intermediate non-native speakers of English is: Where do they go? There is good reason for the confusion. In many languages, you can put Adverbs anywhere you want in a sentence (or almost anywhere). It's almost poetic.

In English, you can't. English is basic in structure. And the basic logic of English is to communicate: Subject + Verb + Object. In other words: Who does what? And to whom? Or to what?

Adverbs are secondary. They provide extra information. They must be put in the right place. However, instead of reviewing a lot of rules, this post aims to provide an alternative way to remember where to put Adverbs.

Let's learn by observation. Keep in mind here an Adverb can be a single word or a phrase that has the same role (Adverbial Phrase)

ACTIVITY

Look at the examples and pay attention to WHERE the Adverbs GO in each case. They may go in one place, or in two places, but never in three. So...
  • Does the Adverb GO in the beginning?
  • Does the Adverb GO at the end?
  • Does the Adverb GO before or after a verb?
  • Does the Adverb GO after an adjective?

Remember, Adverbs give us information about...


Time

He visited the museum yesterday.
Yesterday, he visited the museum.
Last year, I traveled to the Bahamas.
I traveled to the Bahamas last year.
See you later.


Place

Let's go there for dinner.
I'm going outside for a while
There's a party upstairs.
The director's office is across the hall.


Manner (most en in ly)

He was badly injured in the accident.
I really need your help.
You totally missed the bus.
Billy plays very well.


Degree

It's too dark in that room?
I almost missed the train.
That sandwich is quite expensive.
She's very tired.

Frequency

They usually take the bus.
I'm never late to work.
She's always studying for her test.
John rarely reads the newspaper.


PRACTICE

Come up with your own examples.


For the Rules about Adverbs, you're invited to watch:



Friday, July 31, 2015

The LANGUAGE of Spreading IDEAS by Seth Godin

spread verb \ˈspred\
to become known or disseminated


 Just one of the meanings of the verb spread and the one that is used when we talk about spreading ideas or spreading a message.



The language of spreading ideas in the business world has long been associated to the language of mass media advertisement. For decades, messages on television, radio and print media have promised us bigger and better products. Marketing-guru Seth Godin refers to this age as the age of the TV-industrial complex, where anything sold on TV, sold better.

But this expert believes that in our globalized and highly-interconnected world, there something that is even better at spreading ideas than TV. And no, it's not the internet.

It's you and me. According to Godin, we are the ones that now spread ideas about why something is good, better or worse. And for this, we use language. So if a company or entrepreneur creates something that is worth talking about, the message will spread. If it's not worth talking about, it won't.

In this post, we will focus on how to use the English language to talk about product ideas and the key concepts presented by Seth Godin in a TED talk some years ago.

IDEA COMPREHENSION Activity

WATCH Seth Godin's TED Talk below about how to get ideas to spread AND select the CC (Closed Caption) language subtitles option to: English. This is not listening comprehension exercise. It is about idea comprehension so you need to follow the ideas closely and FOCUS mainly on the points mentioned in the questions. So after you finish watching, ANSWER the following QUESTIONS below. (take notes as you watch)


Questions:

  1. Why did it take so long for the idea of sliced bread to spread?
  2. How does the TV-Industrial Complex work?
  3. What does Seth Godin try to suggest when he talks about an entire magazine about water?
  4. Why don't consumers care about the message companies have for them?
  5. What decides what gets "talked about"?
  6. What business does Seth Godin say that advertisers are now in?
  7. What kind of products did mass marketers use to make?
  8. Who should marketers be marketing to in the curve?
  9. Describe what's remarkable about the diamonds Seth Godin talks about.
  10. What does he say about Proctor & Gamble's approach in our present market?
  11. Why did architect Frank Gehry have such a deep impact in the economy of a city?
  12. What did the city of Soap Lake, Washington decide to do to be remarkable?

 You can also watch the video of this TED Talk and access the entire transcript here.